Podcasting 101: History, Types & Definition

Learn the history of podcasting and how to start your own show. This guide covers everything from equipment to growing your podcast audience.
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Imagine yourself, headphones on, cleaning your house or escaping on your daily commute, carried away by a captivating conversation.

It's the magic of podcasts and creators!

From simple shows started modestly, they have become the audio equivalent of the most binge-watched Netflix series than Youtube or social networks.

Did you know that the term “podcast” was born from the merger between Apple's “iPod” and “broadcast”?

Today, that word includes much more than shows listened to on every iPod and on Apple podcasts.

The podcast is so influential that shows like 'The Joe Rogan Experience' surpass even the most popular talk shows on television.

Podcasts offer us an escape & an intimate conversation in our ears.

And the number doesn't lie: a share of 46% of audio listens in France are podcasts.

In this article, dive into this universe: history, functioning, and how you too can join the dance with a few recommendations.

What is a podcast?

A modern way of consuming media in audio format that has found its place in the current media landscape.

  • Definition : Recording a file in serial audio format broadcast on the Internet via an RSS feed.
  • Composition : Generally, hosts discuss a defined subject, the reading of a story, spontaneously or according to a scenario.
  • Evolution : Notable improvement with integration of music, sponsors, etc.
  • Platforms : Available on platforms like Spotify and iTunes for streaming, hosting, and discovery.

The podcast is an adaptable audio format that provides an intimate connection between program creators and their audiences.

History of podcasts

From the “audio-blogging” fashion of the 1980s to the digital revolution of the 2000s, the history of podcasts is rich and varied.

  • Origins: Originally known as “audio-blogging” in the 1980s.
  • I2Go: First podcast platform launched in 2000, although it was short lived.
  • Technology: High-speed Internet access and the emergence of smartphones have propelled podcasts
  • ITunes: In 2005, Apple integrated podcasts into iTunes, giving it huge visibility making it fashionable.

Technological advances have contributed to the popularity, fashion, and ease of access of podcasts.

Timeline (2004-2020)

From humble beginnings to global giants, the podcasts have seen many notable developments.

  • 2004: Adam Curry and Dave Winer kick off the start of the podcast movement in the United States
  • 2005: Apple supports podcasts with iTunes 4.9.
  • 2005: “Podcast” becomes the “word of the year.”
  • 2006: Steve Jobs introduces creating podcasts through GarageBand.
  • 2007: Ricky Gervais sets a world record for downloads in the United States with his radio show
  • 2013: Apple celebrates 1 billion podcast subscribers.
  • 2019-2020: Explosion in the number of podcasts and listeners worldwide.

From its modest origins to its explosion of popularity, the podcast has become an essential pillar of the media landscape.

Podcast: How it works

In the digital age, emissions radio are much more than just a kind of distribution for the content of an individual or company.

Podcasts, modern versions of the old radio stations, have taken the digital world by storm.

But how, as aitem In audio or video format, is a podcast broadcast and accessible by sound public on the Internet for creators?

The magic of the RSS feed

Each start Podcast broadcasting is based on a key technology: the RSS feed.

Podcast - Lien RSS
Podcast broadcast - RSS link

But what is the RSS feed?

  • Definition : “Really Simple Syndication”, an updated media distribution tool on the web.
  • Role : Update information when a new episode is released (file name, description, and URL)

From creation to distribution: The path of a podcast episode

  • Creation : Record and edit your episode to prepare it for airing.
  • Lodging : Use services like BuzzSprout to host and get a unique URL for each episode.
  • RSS feed : Refresh it with each new episode.
  • Distribution : Submit your RSS feed to major platforms like Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and YouTube.

The RSS feed acts as a bridge between the podcaster and the audience. It ensures that each new item is easily accessible by listeners around the world, making podcast A form of radio and modern marketing.

Podcast: Objectives

Podcasts have established themselves as a powerful and successful communication tool, a unique way to connect, strengthen a brand, and generate revenue.

1. Practical dissemination of information

At the heart of mobility, podcasts are the ideal companion for our trips.

C'est quoi un podcast radio
Example: What is a radio podcast
  • 64% of listeners listen to podcasts while traveling
  • Versatility: Can be downloaded or transferred to any portable device
  • Flexibility: Accessible anywhere, anytime

The ease of access to podcasts makes them particularly appealing for those looking to maximize their time, especially on the go.

2. Provide personal information

The strength of the podcast lies in its authenticity and its ability to create an intimate relationship.

qu est ce qu'un podcast - vidéo et radio
Example: What is a radio podcast
  • Intimacy: Listen and feel real closeness.
  • Diversity: Great for humor, reflection, or casual conversation.

More than just a communication tool, the podcast is becoming a space for authentic exchange and a phenomenon

3. Building relationships

Building a relationship of trust with your audience is at the heart of the success of a podcast.

C'est quoi un podcast - Relations radio et vidéos
What is a podcast - radio
  • Influence: Mention your brand, reach more than 50% of listeners.
  • Authenticity: Unscripted creates a real connection.
  • Network: Collaborate with key leaders and influencers

It paves the way for authentic relationships, often going beyond the simple framework of the show.

4. Recurring revenue generation

Podcasts offer a lot of monetization opportunities.

  • Income diversity: Crowdfunding, affiliations, coaching, promotions, advertisements.
  • Alignment: The product or service should match the brand of the podcast.

With the right strategy, even a podcast with a modest audience can become a steady source of income.

5. Have your own media platform

It's a scene to stand out from the crowd and highlight your expertise.

  • Visibility: Present your views and skills to a target audience with a single link
  • Opportunities: High-quality media can open unexpected doors.

Each podcast highlights its creator and potentially offers invaluable opportunities.

6. SEO improvement

Podcasts are not only audible; they also increase online visibility.

C'est quoi un podcast - SEO
What is a podcast - SEO
  • Indexing: In 2019, Google started indexing podcast episodes in the United States and elsewhere.
  • Authority: Podcasts linked to a brand or company reinforce its image with search engines.

Integrating podcasts into your digital strategy means giving your SEO a boost.

7. Increase in traffic to the site

The podcast, a lever for increasing your web visibility.

C'est quoi un podcast
What is a podcast - traffic
  • Curiosity: Auditors may be encouraged to visit the associated website.
  • Synergy: Links between website and podcast increase traffic.

It can be an indirect but effective tool for increasing engagement on a website.

Podcast: Benefits

The podcast, this on-demand digital audio format, is becoming more and more popular every day, and not without reason. Here are the major advantages of the podcast that explain its growing success:

  • Instant accessibility : Stream podcasts anytime, anywhere, without downloading.
  • Flexibility and Universality : Your podcast accompanies you, whether you are at home, traveling or waiting, adapting to your pace of life.
  • A response to boredom : Turn wait times and trips into moments of learning and entertainment with podcasts.

These assets make the podcast much more than just audio content: it is a real cultural and educational revolution that integrates seamlessly into our busy lives.

Podcast: Mistakes to avoid

Here are some common mistakes to avoid when embarking on a podcast journey:

  • Podcaster by trend : Avoid following the crowd; a podcast requires passion and a clear focus.
  • Neglecting audio quality : Good sound is essential. Invest in good equipment and, if necessary, an assembly expert.
  • Forget editorial strategy : Align your podcast to your brand and your audience. A clear editorial line guarantees consistency.
  • Publication inconsistency : Stick to a regular schedule so you don't lose the trust of your listeners.
  • Insufficient promotion : A podcast should be actively promoted. Use all available channels, such as social networks, to reach a wider audience.

Keep this in mind: Success in podcasting requires strategy, preparation, and consistency.

Guide to the Essential Types of Podcasts

With the advent of the television, of the radio And some telephone, media broadcasting has evolved to offer listeners a new audio format: the podcast.

Originally from u.s., this phenomenon, a contraction of the words “iPod” and “broadcast” (radio program in English), has revolutionized the way we consume media.

If you are considering launching a show, it is crucial to understand the different formats available to determine which one will best suit your strategy.

1. Interview and discussion podcasts

Conversation is at the heart of human nature.

C'est quoi un podcast radio
Example: What is a radio podcast

Interview and discussion podcasts capitalize on this desire by offering a rich and informative exchange between host and guest.

  • Offer different viewing angles
  • Make the show dynamic like a video phenomenon
  • Ben Hammersley highlights the value of interviews in enriching content.

With their natural approach and ability to explore different perspectives, interview podcasts remain a preferred form for many listeners looking for authentic, engaging content.

2. Co-animated podcasts

Two heads are better than one, and in the world of podcasts, this idea makes perfect sense.

émission de radio et vidéo RMC en français - C'est quoi un podcast
RMC French video podcast

Co-animated podcasts offer a unique dynamic, where multiple voices lead the conversation.

  • Offer varied perspectives thanks to the presence of several hosts.
  • Reduce pressure for each animator while ensuring a vibrant attractive.

By combining varied perspectives and styles, co-animated podcasts ensure a varied listening experience, where each presenter brings their own added value to the discussion.

3. Solo podcasts

C'est quoi un podcast - Solo
What is a podcast - Solo

The ultimate challenge for a podcaster is to captivate the listener on their behalf.

These podcasts appeal to the art of storytelling and the presenter's passion for the subject.

  • Marc Maron and Bill Burr perfectly illustrate how to reach a large audience through this format.
  • Require a rigorous preparation And a compelling content to engage the listener.

Although the task may seem daunting, a well-executed podcast in its own name offers unique intimacy, creating a strong bond between the presenter and the listener.

4. Nonfiction Narrative Podcasts

C'est quoi un podcast radio - Développement
What is a radio podcast - Development

The art of storytelling is timeless.

In nonfiction narrative podcasts, facts blend with narration to captivate and inform the listener.

  • Journalists, like those of France Inter, can use their resources to create captivating stories.
  • Allow a large creative freedom to offer a immersive listening.

These podcasts turn facts into compelling stories, offering both teaching and deep immersion in the subject at hand.

5. Hybrid podcasts

In a world where flexibility is king, hybrid podcasts offer the best of both worlds by combining different formats into one.

  • Combine several formats for a varied listening experience.
  • Some start with a monologue at the beginning before transitioning to a discussion or an interview.

By adapting the format to the content of each episode, hybrid podcasts ensure a constantly renewed listening experience, so that they meet the varied expectations of listeners.

6. Recycled content podcasts

Recycling is not only good for the planet, it can also give new life to existing content.

Recycled content podcasts reinvent and adapt past content (like video) for listeners' attentive ears.

  • Offer an opportunity to exploit items, videos, radio, seminars or workshops existing thanks to this new format.
  • Ideal for providing a concise summary and personalized to the auditor with no error in results.

The world of podcasts, although beginning in frenchmen, offers a multitude of formats adapted to various needs.

By taking advantage of content already created, these podcasts offer an innovative way to revisit and deepen topics, guaranteeing both familiarity and freshness.

Before you start, think about your objectives, to your target audience and to the type of contents that you want to broadcast.

Whether it's to inform, entertain, or both, there's a format that's right for each listener.

Best apps for listening to a podcast

There are a huge number of applications for listening to podcasts, they all have the same objective and ideal results, access your favorite podcasts thanks to them:

1. Spotify

If you're looking to combine music and podcasts in a single app, Spotify is the go-to.

c'est quoi un podcast - Spotify
What is a podcast - Spotify

Features

  • All in one : Switch between music and podcasts.
  • “Daily Drive” : Combine news and hits for your trips.
  • Subscriber bonuses : Exclusive content and behind the scenes.
  • Platforms : Listen on the phone or computer.

Rates

  • Spotify Premium : $9.99/month for an ad-free experience

If you are wondering “What is a podcast” and want to mix it into your music playlist, Spotify is made for you.

2. Player FM

Immerse yourself in the world of podcasts with Player FM, offering a wide variety of themes and the possibility of viewing videos.

c'est quoi un podcast - Player FM
What is a podcast - Player FM

Features

  • Rich selection of sub-categories : +500 sub-themes to satisfy all your curiosities
  • Video podcasts : Another way to consume your podcasts.
  • Importing via RSS feed : Add any external podcast to keep everything in one place.
  • Platforms : Listen on the phone or computer in French and everywhere

Rates

  • Premium subscription : Multi-device sync and ad-free listening.

For those who frequently ask the question “What is a podcast”, Player FM is a great choice.

3. Google Podcasts

Google Podcasts brings you the simplicity of Google, for an optimal podcast listening experience.

c'est quoi un podcast - Google Podcasts
What is a podcast - Google Podcasts

Features

  • Tailor-made listening : Skip the silences, adjust the speed.
  • Clear design : Google-like interface.
  • RSS import : All your podcasts in one place.
  • Intuitive playlists : Stay informed with tailor-made news.
  • Platforms : Listen to podcasts in French on phone or computer from anywhere

Rates

  • Gratuit : Download and listen.

Si “What is a podcast” is a question you are asking yourself, Google Podcasts will offer you a platform to discover this universe and shows.

These apps are the perfect starting point for those who want to dive into the world of podcasts.

Other alternatives available on telephone or computer platforms: Apple podcasts, Alexa

Summary.

Since its inception, the podcast has quickly become a popular and lucrative way for creators to promote their brand and distribute content.

The advantage is that your audience can consume your content wherever they want.

With the podcast, you can also reach a new audience and try your hand at a new form of content publishing.

All you need to do is be engaging, appeal to your audience, and choose a podcast format: registering or interviewing someone is also fairly cheap and simple.

Now that even Google indexes podcasts, you can use them to improve SEO.

To start your own show, check out my detailed guide to creating a podcast.

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Stephen MESNILDREY
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