Agile Methodology in Project Management Explained

Learn about agile methodology, its origins, and how it can benefit your project management process. Explore why agile is a must for teams.
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Key Takeaways

As a team that has to deliver a product by a given date, a lot of things can go wrong.

The last thing you want is to use an outdated way of working that doesn't help anyone.

If you are using project management tools and if you want to complement them with an effective methodology - which allows you to quickly add value - an Agile methodology could be a solution to consider.

Adopting an agile methodology allows software development teams to quickly learn from their mistakes in order to continue to deliver versions in increments and add value without wasting time with large launches that take forever to execute.

A recent study found that adopting project management allows organizations to be 28 times more productive (compared to those that don't), Agile may be the way forward for many businesses.

Let's dive into the details of what makes agile work.

What is the Agile methodology?

The Agile Software Development Manifesto, created in 2001, caused a paradigm shift in the software development industry by promoting the idea that value and customer collaboration should come first. Here is a definition taken from Agile Software Development Manifesto to give you an idea of what Agile is.

“We're discovering better ways to develop software by doing it and helping others do it.

Through this work, we have learned to appreciate:

  • Individuals and interactions on development processes and tools
  • Functional software and complete documentation
  • Collaboration with the customer rather than negotiating the contract
  • Responding to change rather than following a plan.”
What is Agile Methodology?
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Today, there are many interpretations (also called “flavors”) of agile methodologies and certifications, but they generally fall into one of two categories: Scrum or Kanban.

Both Scrum and Kanban revolve around the concept of continuous improvement and the sustainable delivery of the right amount of work results.

What is Scrum?

Scrum is a framework that helps you build products in incremental stages of development in order to deliver value and increase customer satisfaction more quickly. Here's one way to understand what the Agile Scrum methodology looks like at a high level:

  1. The product owner defines and prioritizes the product backlog.
  2. The team works in sprints to deliver features/features/value.
  3. At the end of each sprint, the team demonstrates functional functionality.
  4. Sprint planning is based on a typical two-week period.
  5. By publishing often, teams mitigate risks by getting quick feedback.
  6. The best projects allow software development teams to focus on meeting customer needs at all stages of the product lifecycle.

Even though we've summarized Scrum as a single software development process, it's important to realize that this process has many moving parts with a complex set of dependencies.

Each team will discover agile best practices adapted to their environment, but the basic premise is to have smaller teams focus on delivering functional functionality at the end of each sprint.

What is Kanban?

Kanban is an agile methodology that differs slightly from Scrum in several ways:

  1. It is not prescriptive in how to manage test-driven development and delivery.
  2. It does not generally prescribe how developers should track progress.
  3. There are no strict phases or transfers between development and operations.
  4. The team monitors the work and adapts the processes to meet changing needs.
  5. Workflow visualization (kanban boards) highlights bottlenecks in your process.
  6. Instead of focusing on time sprints, Kanban teams focus on continuous flow.

Because Kanban is more flexible and adaptable than Scrum, many people use it to manage remote teams.

What is Kanban?
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When working with a dispersed team (especially if they are contractors or freelancers), the main objective should be to ensure that everyone understands what elements of work they are working on at all times. In fact, here's a list of the best remote access software and tools to check out — tools that can make remote working even better.

That's why we recommend using Kanban boards like JIRA Software or Trello, where everyone can see what the team is doing at any time and take action accordingly.

Benefits of agile methodologies for project management

Agile methodologies are increasingly being used for project management. In this article, we will explore the benefits of these methodologies for sustainable project management.

  • Giving team members more autonomy allows them to make decisions that are consistent with the overall goals of the project.
  • Agile teams work in phases with short iterations for testing and feedback, instead of long phases of work followed by even longer phases of fixing bugs.
  • Cross-functional teams can incorporate changes and user feedback early on, reducing the time to market for new products.
  • Agile teams can address customer concerns or pain points more quickly than competitors who don't post often enough.
  • By breaking tasks down into smaller pieces from the start, teams can ensure that they focus on the functions that are most critical to maintaining user engagement.
  • By publishing often throughout development, product owners can get valuable feedback much earlier in the lifecycle, reducing wasted effort to complete work that may never be used.
  • Agile teams also focus on providing quality work, in addition to meeting deadlines, in order to be able to maintain long-term relationships with customers who know they can count on them for new projects.

Agile project management offers a more flexible and responsive approach that better meets project needs. By using Scrum, Lean, or any other agile methodology, you can improve the quality of your work and offer innovative products to your customers while meeting deadlines.

What agile project management is not

Agile project management can be misunderstood.

Indeed, people may think that agile methods are flexible processes where developers have a great deal of freedom and can deliver new features quickly without much oversight from managers.

  • While the agile method allows for faster results than the traditional Waterfall method, teams should still do regular checks with stakeholders throughout each iteration to find out what features or functionalities need to be built.
  • Agile projects are not suitable for all teams or organizations, and are not easy to manage for organizations that have a strict development process in place in which a project manager or executives must approve each action before moving forward.
  • It is important that each team member is familiar with the agile approach before deciding on the future of the project.

Agile project management is not a silver bullet for all projects, but it can be a smart choice for teams and organizations that need flexibility and speed in their development.

What is agile project management

traditional vs agile project management
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  • Agile teams can deliver new features more quickly by breaking tasks down into smaller pieces from the start and adding user feedback throughout development.
  • Teams collaborate closely with stakeholders, allowing them to proactively address their pain points instead of wasting time creating unnecessary features.
  • The agile method allows you to develop high-quality products in a short time without sacrificing the long-term success of your users.
  • Agile can deliver better results than traditional methods.

Product managers should give agile a chance before making their final decision because Scrum and lean approaches have allowed many product teams to iterate more quickly than ever.

Requirements before using agile methods

Agile processes, especially Scrum, require buy-in from the entire team before becoming a formal project management method.

This means that all product owners, managers, and stakeholders need to understand why agile is better than other methods and what they can expect in terms of deliverables.

Without the support of everyone in your organization, moving to a new methodology could cause team morale problems or make it difficult for managers without feeling like they're missing out on something important.

The agile framework also requires product owners to be more involved in communicating with stakeholders throughout each stage of development. This can be a challenge as product managers may not be as familiar with agile methodologies as developers who have used Scrum or lean in the past.

While this isn't a problem for junior members who are new to project management, it may be more difficult for senior team leaders to adapt if they haven't worked closely with agile teams before.

Finally, every developer should be well aware of their role and responsibilities when working on an agile project, as they should not have to guess what to do at all times.

If software developers don't know their tasks ahead of time, they may have trouble meeting deadlines or think they're not productive until they know what's expected of them. Speaking of tasks, the use of a task management software will allow you to get the most out of Agile when it comes to project success.

Who should use agile project management?

Anyone who wants to get results as quickly as possible with minimal input from stakeholders will enjoy using Scrum or Lean approaches for project management. These two methods offer numerous advantages over traditional Waterfall models. In contrast, these approaches rely heavily on teamwork during development. So you should only use them if your team is ready to learn and adapt as needed.

If you already have a Scrum team that's comfortable with iterative workflows and minimum requirements, Scrum or Lean may be one of the best project management options for your next product.

Who should use Agile Project Management?
Photo credit : http://apm.org.uk

They require much less commitment from stakeholders while allowing results to be achieved quickly. So they're ideal for businesses that want to release a new feature every few weeks without sacrificing speed or quality.

Additionally, agile project management works well with the software on this list of best PLM software - they go hand in hand.

How do agile methods save you money?

Agile development is a method that allows product teams to work more collaboratively, resulting in improved end product quality while saving time and money.

  • Teams that use Scrum or lean methods can deliver features more quickly than their competitors, without needing to work overtime.
  • Agile development models also reduce risks for businesses because teams can launch products with minimal requirements, resulting in long-term savings.
  • Product managers don't need to gather as much feedback, saving money by not engaging as many consultants to monitor the project.
  • Teams can also focus on developing new features, getting them approved by their team, and distributing them quickly to customers without having to wait for feedback from different departments before moving forward.

Agile development methods can help businesses save money by increasing development speed, reducing risks, and improving the quality of the end product.

Management of distributed teams using agile software development methodologies.

How to manage distributed teams using agile software development methodologies.

  • Communication is critical for distributed teams, maintaining transparency and using tools such as video conferencing software is important.
  • Distributed teams need to understand the importance of transparency to maintain good communication and avoid issues when new features are released.
  • Creating a backlog can help promote early and ongoing value delivery with your team and minimize bottlenecks.
  • User stories are useful in helping developers know exactly what they need to work on at any given time.

With clear communication and good planning, distributed teams can operate effectively within a staggered agile framework.

How do I get started with Agile development?

If you've decided that using an agile management method would be best for your business, you should consider hiring a scrum master to help you put specific business policies in place. It's also helpful to know what type of framework is best suited to your software development projects.

For example, Scrum allows for self-organization within the team, while Lean promotes continuous improvement through regular reflection and getting feedback from customers.

You should also consider the size of your development team, as some frameworks are better suited for smaller teams, while others are more suited to larger organizations.

Once you've decided on a specific business model, you need to create a backlog and assign tasks to developers accordingly, so everyone has a good understanding of what they're supposed to accomplish.

You should also post all code updates to an online repository so that all members can see what their teammates are working on instead of relying on verbal updates, which could lead to a lack of communication.

Now you know exactly what agile software development is, how it works, and even how to start applying these concepts to your project management process.

FAQs

What is an Agile methodology?

In a nutshell, an agile methodology is a framework for managing software development projects that prioritizes communication and collaboration over documentation.

Specific implementations of this management model vary depending on team preferences, but it generally includes some kind of flexible framework that can be adapted depending on the type of project your team is working on.

Agile frameworks typically include techniques such as creating user stories and breaking important tasks into smaller units to make them more manageable. The idea behind using this type of model is to allow development teams to release products with minimum requirements, which will save money in the long term.

By launching small releases every week or month, you won't have to update your product as often as it has been and customers will be happier.

What are the advantages of an Agile methodology?

There are many benefits to using an agile development framework, including:

Faster software development - the use of best roadmap software With an Agile methodology, your developers don't have to spend a lot of time writing comprehensive documentation, they can reduce release time and get products to market more quickly. Continuous integration, which may be required, is also easier to achieve.

Improving communication between team members - with constant updates throughout the life cycle of a project, everyone should be kept up to date with what their colleagues are doing, so there is very little room for communication errors or redundancies in tasks.

Team members commit to completing tasks instead of putting them off until later, as responsibility for each task is given to the respective developers. This helps promote a sense of ownership in the work being done, so developers will be more motivated to do their best.

Improving customer relationships - if you're working with external customers, agile models can help streamline communication between them and your development team, so everyone knows what to expect from the other and when to do it.

The quality of the product improves over time, as this model allows the product to be constantly refined as it is built.

The above benefits are just a few of the many reasons why the number of organizations choosing to adopt agile software management methodologies has increased.

What is waterfall software development?

It is a traditional approach to software engineering that follows a linear path from the initial project plan to the design, implementation, testing, and maintenance phases.

Many organizations still use this model in one capacity or another, as it provides a clear sense of progress in completing tasks.

However, because most projects cannot be completed all at once without requirements along the way, errors can occur.

Summary.

In conclusion, you should now have a better understanding of what agile methodology is and why you or your business might want to use it for future projects.

Some common misconceptions surrounding this model are that it can be used for any type of project and that it is just another word for a chaotic and unstructured application development environment.

However, by breaking important tasks down into smaller tasks, you're able to get products to market more quickly, which can save your organization time and money.

As long as team members have the right tools, there's no reason an agile framework shouldn't be on every organization's radar in this day and age.

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Stephen MESNILDREY
Digital & MarTech Innovator

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